Famous People
Notable personalities associated with Mazar-i-Sharif
Discover the influential figures who were born in or associated with Mazar-i-Sharif and the surrounding Balkh region. These individuals have made significant contributions to culture, politics, science, and arts.
Rabia Balkhi
Poet • 10th century
Rabia Balkhi is considered one of the first female poets in Persian literature. Born in Balkh (near modern Mazar-i-Sharif), she is known for her romantic poetry and tragic life story. Her poetry often expressed themes of love and defiance, unusual for women of her time.
Key Achievements
Pioneer female voice in Persian poetry during a time when women rarely had public voices, wrote passionate poetry that has survived for over a millennium.
Khalilullah Khalili
Poet and Diplomat • 1907-1987
Khalilullah Khalili was one of the most renowned poets and literary figures of Afghanistan in the 20th century. Born in Kabul but with strong connections to Mazar-i-Sharif and Balkh, he served as Afghan ambassador to several countries and was a prolific poet who bridged classical and modern styles in Persian poetry.
Key Achievements
Published numerous collections of poetry, served as a diplomat representing Afghanistan, and was considered the foremost Afghan poet of the 20th century.
Nasir Khusraw
Poet and Philosopher • 1004-1088
Abu Mo'in Hamid ad-Din Nasir ibn Khusraw was a Persian poet, philosopher, Ismaili scholar, and traveler. Born in Qubadyan, he spent his later years in Balkh region. His most famous work is the Safarnama, an account of his seven-year journey through the Islamic world.
Key Achievements
Wrote numerous philosophical treatises and travel accounts, including the famous Safarnama, and made significant contributions to Ismaili philosophy and Persian literature.